ESP32 Servo controllable via HTTP JSON API / web browser
This sketch for PlatformIO allows you to use the ESP32 as a Servo controller (servo on pin D25) that connects to Wifi and can be controller using a simple HTTP API. The webserver is implemented using *ESPAsyncWebserver.*Also see ESP32 minimal JSON webserver example for PlatformIO (ESPAsyncWebserver) in case you are not familiar with that library. This example is not a finished application but a minimal starting point to build your own application.
main.cpp
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <ESP32Servo.h>
#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
AsyncWebServer server(80);
/**
* Wait for WiFi connection, and, if not connected, reboot
*/
void waitForWiFiConnectOrReboot(bool printOnSerial=true) {
uint32_t notConnectedCounter = 0;
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(100);
if(printOnSerial) {
Serial.println("Wifi connecting...");
}
notConnectedCounter++;
if(notConnectedCounter > 50) { // Reset board if not connected after 5s
if(printOnSerial) {
Serial.println("Resetting due to Wifi not connecting...");
}
ESP.restart();
}
}
if(printOnSerial) {
// Print wifi IP addess
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
}
Servo servo;
void setup() {
ESP32PWM::allocateTimer(0);
ESP32PWM::allocateTimer(1);
ESP32PWM::allocateTimer(2);
ESP32PWM::allocateTimer(3);
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.config(INADDR_NONE, INADDR_NONE, INADDR_NONE);
WiFi.setHostname("ESP-Servo");
WiFi.begin("MyWifiSSID", "MyWifiPassword");
waitForWiFiConnectOrReboot();
// Attach servo to pin 25
servo.attach(25, 1000, 2000);
// Configure HTTP routes
server.on("/api/set-servo", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
float value = request->arg("value").toFloat();
servo.write(value);
// Send {status: "ok"}
AsyncResponseStream *response = request->beginResponseStream("application/json");
DynamicJsonDocument json(1024);
json["status"] = "ok";
serializeJson(json, *response);
request->send(response);
});
// Start webserver
server.begin();
}
void loop() {
}
platformio.ini
[env:nodemcu-32s]
platform = espressif32
board = nodemcu-32s
framework = arduino
monitor_speed = 115200
lib_deps =
ESP Async [email protected]
[email protected]
ESP32Servo
How to use
Insert your Wifi credentials in the line
WiFi.begin("MyWifiSSID", "MyWifiPassword");
and upload the firmware. Now open http://[ip address of the ESP32]/api/set-servo?value=0.0
. Note that in the current version of the firmware, you **can not use value=10
**but you must use value=10.0
.