Problem:
When running pio remote agent start
, while PlatformIO installs the Python packages, you see an error log like
``` generating cffi module 'build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.7/_openssl.c' creating build/temp.linux-armv7l-3.7 running build_rust =============================DEBUG ASSISTANCE============================= If you are seeing a compilation error please try the following steps to successfully install cryptography: 1) Upgrade to the latest pip and try again. This will fix errors for most users. See: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/#upgrading-pip 2) Read https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/ for specific instructions for your platform. 3) Check our frequently asked questions for more information: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/faq/ 4) Ensure you have a recent Rust toolchain installed: https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/#rust Python: 3.7.3 platform: Linux-5.10.60-v7l+-armv7l-with-debian-10.10 pip: n/a setuptools: 58.2.0 setuptools_rust: 0.12.1 =============================DEBUG ASSISTANCE============================= error: can't find Rust compiler If you are using an outdated pip version, it is possible a prebuilt wheel is available for this package but pip is not able to install from it. Installing from the wheel would avoid the need for a Rust compiler. To update pip, run: pip install --upgrade pip and then retry package installation. If you did intend to build this package from source, try installing a Rust compiler from your system package manager and ensure it is on the PATH during installation. Alternatively, rustup (available at https://rustup.rs) is the recommended way to download and update the Rust compiler toolchain. This package requires Rust >=1.41.0. ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for cryptography Successfully built pyopenssl Failed to build cryptography ERROR: Could not build wheels for cryptography which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly Error: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/platformio/package/manager/core.py", line 127, in inject_contrib_pysite from OpenSSL import SSL File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/OpenSSL/__init__.py", line 8, in <module> File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/OpenSSL/crypto.py", line 12, in <module> File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/cryptography/x509/__init__.py", line 8, in <module> File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/cryptography/x509/base.py", line 18, in <module> File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/cryptography/x509/extensions.py", line 20, in <module> File "/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/cryptography/hazmat/primitives/constant_time.py", line 11, in <module> ImportError: /home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite/cryptography/hazmat/bindings/_constant_time.abi3.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/platformio/__main__.py", line 115, in main cli() # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1137, in __call__ return self.main(*args, **kwargs) File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1062, in main rv = self.invoke(ctx) File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/platformio/commands/__init__.py", line 44, in invoke return super(PlatformioCLI, self).invoke(ctx) File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1668, in invoke return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx)) File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1665, in invoke super().invoke(ctx) File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 1404, in invoke return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params) File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/core.py", line 763, in invoke return __callback(*args, **kwargs) File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/click/decorators.py", line 26, in new_func return f(get_current_context(), *args, **kwargs) File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/platformio/commands/remote/command.py", line 40, in cli inject_contrib_pysite(verify_openssl=True) File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/platformio/package/manager/core.py", line 129, in inject_contrib_pysite build_contrib_pysite_package(contrib_pysite_dir) File "/home/pi/.platformio/penv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/platformio/package/manager/core.py", line 156, in build_contrib_pysite_package subprocess.check_call(args + [dep]) File "/usr/lib/python3.7/subprocess.py", line 347, in check_call raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd) subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/home/pi/.platformio/penv/bin/python', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '--no-compile', '-t', '/home/pi/.platformio/packages/contrib-pysite', '--no-binary', ':all:', 'pyopenssl >= 16.0.0']' returned non-zero exit status 1. ============================================================ An unexpected error occurred. Further steps: * Verify that you have the latest version of PlatformIO using `pip install -U platformio` command * Try to find answer in FAQ Troubleshooting section https://docs.platformio.org/page/faq.html * Report this problem to the developers https://github.com/platformio/platformio-core/issues ============================================================ ```
Solution
You need to install rust using
sudo apt -y install rustc
and then run the original command again:
pio remote agent start