How to generate sin and cos waves using the LECD PWM on the STM32

Based on our previous post How to generate PWM output representing a sine wave on the ESP32 (Arduino/PlatformIO) this post uses two different IO pins to generate both a sine and a cosine wave dynamically.

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <driver/ledc.h>

void setup() {
    Serial.begin(115200);

    ledcSetup(LEDC_CHANNEL_0, 10000 /* Hz */, 12);
    ledcSetup(LEDC_CHANNEL_1, 10000 /* Hz */, 12);

    ledcAttachPin(GPIO_NUM_32, LEDC_CHANNEL_0);
    ledcAttachPin(GPIO_NUM_25, LEDC_CHANNEL_1);
}

/**
 * @brief Calculate the PWM duty cycle (assuming 12 bits resolution) of a sine wave of
 * given frequency. micros() is used as a timebase
 * 
 * @param frequency The frequency in Hz
 * @return int the corresponding 12-bit PWM value
 */
int sinePWMValue(float frequency, int maxPWMValue, float (*sinCos)(float)) {
  unsigned long currentMicros = micros(); // get the current time in microseconds

  // calculate the sine wave value for the current time
  int halfMax = maxPWMValue/2;
  int sineValue = halfMax + (halfMax-10) * sinCos(2 * PI * currentMicros / (1000000 / frequency));
  return sineValue;
}

void loop() {
    // Example of how to change the duty cycle to 25%
    ledcWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_0, sinePWMValue(1.0, 4096, sinf));
    ledcWrite(LEDC_CHANNEL_1, sinePWMValue(1.0, 4096, cosf));
}

The output, filtered by a 4th order Salley-Key filter each (using the LM324) looks like this: