How to fix pip fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory

Problem:

While trying to install a package using pip, you see the following error message:

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -fPIC -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python3.10 -c src/pyaudio/device_api.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.10/src/pyaudio/device_api.o
src/pyaudio/device_api.c:9:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
    9 | #include "portaudio.h"
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]

Solution:

On Ubuntu, you need to install the portaudio19-dev package:

sudo apt -y install portaudio19-dev