What is the NodeJS equivalent of Python's if name == "__main__"

Whereas in Python you would use

example.py

if name == "__main__":
    # TODO Your code goes here

if name == "__main__":
    # TODO Your code goes here

in NodeJS you can simply use

example.js

if (require.main === module) {
    // TODO Your code goes here
}

if (require.main === module) {
    // TODO Your code goes here
}

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