How to strap Ethernet PHY pins with and without LEDs?

Ethernet PHYs often use pins for two functions: One for transmitting or receiving data, and one for strapping: configuring the.

In order to configure the PHY, you need to connect the strapping pins to either VCC or GND via a resistor.

The resistor value highly depends on the PHY you’re using and you need to look it up in the datasheet!. Common values range from 1kΩ to 10kΩ. Always use 1% tolerance resistors to ensure the correct value.

Here are some PHY strap resistor values I’ve seen:

How to strap a pin low (without a LED)

How to strap a pin high (without a LED)

How to strap a pin low (with LED)

How to strap a pin high (with LED)