Streamlit: How to live-capture both stdout and stderr from a running subprocess

import streamlit as st
import asyncio

async def read_stream(stream, accumulated_output):
    while True:
        line = await stream.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        line = line.decode().strip()
        accumulated_output.append(line)

async def run_subprocess():
    # Create placeholder for live output
    output_placeholder = st.empty()
    accumulated_output = []

    process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
        'bash', '-c',
        'ping -c 3 1.1.1.1 && echo "Error message" >&2 && ping -c 3 1.1.1.1',
        stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
        stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
    )

    # Create tasks for reading both stdout and stderr
    stdout_task = asyncio.create_task(read_stream(process.stdout, accumulated_output))
    stderr_task = asyncio.create_task(read_stream(process.stderr, accumulated_output))

    # Update display while streams are being read
    while not stdout_task.done() or not stderr_task.done():
        output_placeholder.code('\n'.join(accumulated_output))
        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)  # Small delay to prevent too frequent updates

    # Wait for completion and ensure all output is captured
    await asyncio.gather(stdout_task, stderr_task)
    await process.wait()

    # Final update of display
    output_placeholder.code('\n'.join(accumulated_output))

# In your Streamlit app:
if st.button("Run Command"):
    asyncio.run(run_subprocess())