libvirt template for a x86_64 VM on Ubuntu 24.04
XML config
<domain type='kvm'>
<name>myvm</name>
<memory unit='MiB'>4096</memory>
<vcpu placement='static'>4</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-jammy'>hvm</type>
<boot dev='hd'/>
<boot dev='cdrom'/>
</os>
<features>
<acpi/>
<apic/>
<vmport state='off'/>
</features>
<cpu mode='host-passthrough'/>
<clock offset='utc'>
<timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
<timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
<timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
</clock>
<on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
<on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
<on_crash>restart</on_crash>
<devices>
<emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
<controller type='pci' model='pci-root'/>
<disk type='file' device='disk'>
<driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
<source file='/opt/myvm.qcow2'/>
<target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
</disk>
<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
<driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
<source file='/tmp/ubuntu.iso'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<readonly/>
</disk>
<interface type='network'>
<mac address='4c:68:29:d5:aa:55'/>
<source network='default'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
</interface>
<console type='pty'>
<target type='serial' port='0'/>
</console>
<input type='keyboard' bus='virtio'/>
<input type='mouse' bus='virtio'/>
<serial type='pty'>
<target port='0'/>
</serial>
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' listen='0.0.0.0' autoport='yes'>
<listen type='address' address='0.0.0.0'/>
</graphics>
<filesystem type='mount' accessmode='mapped'>
<source dir='/home/uli/vm-data'/>
<target dir='data'/>
</filesystem>
<memballoon model='virtio'/>
</devices>
</domain>
What to modify
- The MAC address in the
<mac>
tag. - The path to the disk image in the
<source file='...'>
tag.
How to create the disk image
qemu-img create -f qcow2 /opt/myvm.qcow2 100G
How to start the VM
Ensure that a DVD image to start from is available at /tmp/ubuntu.iso
and run:
virsh define /path/to/your/xml/file.xml
virsh start myvm
In order to view the VM’s desktop over VNC, run
virsh vncdisplay myvm
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