Docker

31
Mar
2022

How to run Nextcloud cron in a docker-compose based setup

Run this command in the directory where docker-compose.yml is located in order to run the Nextcloud cron job:

docker-compose exec -u www-data nextcloud php cron.php

 

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Docker
27
Mar
2022

A working Traefik & docker-compose minio setup with console

Note: I have not updated this config to use the xl or xl-single storage backends, hence the version is locked at RELEASE.2022-10-24T18-35-07Z

The following config works by using two domains: minio.mydomain.com and console.minio.mydomain.com.

For the basic Traefik setup this is based on, see Simple Traefik docker-compose setup with Lets Encrypt Cloudflare DNS-01 & TLS-ALPN-01 & HTTP-01 challenges. Regarding this setup, the important part is to enabled the docker autodiscovery and defining the certificate resolve (we’re using the ALPN resolver).

Be sure to choose a random MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD!

version: '3.5'
services:
   minio:
       image: quay.io/minio/minio:RELEASE.2022-10-24T18-35-07Z
       command: server --console-address ":9001" /data
       volumes:
          - ./data:/data
          - ./config:/root/.minio
       environment:
          - MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin
          - MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=uikui5choRith0ZieV2zohN5aish5r
          - MINIO_DOMAIN=minio.mydomain.com
          - MINIO_SERVER_URL=https://minio.mydomain.com
          - MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL=https://console.minio.mydomain.com
       labels:
          - "traefik.enable=true"
          # Console
          - "traefik.http.routers.minio-console.rule=Host(`console.minio.mydomain.com`)"
          - "traefik.http.routers.minio-console.entrypoints=websecure"
          - "traefik.http.routers.minio-console.tls.certresolver=alpn"
          - "traefik.http.routers.minio-console.service=minio-console"
          - "traefik.http.services.minio-console.loadbalancer.server.port=9001"
          # APi
          - "traefik.http.routers.minio.rule=Host(`minio.mydomain.com`)"
          - "traefik.http.routers.minio.entrypoints=websecure"
          - "traefik.http.routers.minio.tls.certresolver=alpn"
          - "traefik.http.routers.minio.service=minio"
          - "traefik.http.services.minio.loadbalancer.server.port=9000"

 

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Container, Docker, S3, Traefik
27
Mar
2022

How to fix Traefik Could not define the service name for the router: too many services

Problem:

Traefik does not load some of your services and you see an error message like the following one:

traefik_1  | time="2022-03-27T15:22:05Z" level=error msg="Could not define the service name for the router: too many services" routerName=myapp providerName=docker

with a docker label config with multiple routers like this:

labels:
    - "traefik.enable=true"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp-console.rule=Host(`console.myapp.mydomain.com`)"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp-console.entrypoints=websecure"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp-console.tls.certresolver=alpn"
    - "traefik.http.services.myapp-console.loadbalancer.server.port=9001"
    #
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp.rule=Host(`myapp.mydomain.com`)"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp.entrypoints=websecure"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp.tls.certresolver=cloudflare-techoverflow"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp.tls.domains[0].main=mydomain.com"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp.tls.domains[0].sans=*.mydomain.com"
    - "traefik.http.services.myapp.loadbalancer.server.port=9000"

Solution:

The basic issue here is that you have multiple routers defined for a single docker container and Traefik does not know which http.services belongs to which http.routers!

In order to fix this, explicitly tell traefik for each router what service it should use like this:

- "traefik.http.routers.myapp-console.service=myapp-console"

Full example:

labels:
    - "traefik.enable=true"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp-console.rule=Host(`console.myapp.mydomain.com`)"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp-console.entrypoints=websecure"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp-console.tls.certresolver=alpn"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp-console.service=myapp-console"
    - "traefik.http.services.myapp-console.loadbalancer.server.port=9001"
    #
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp.rule=Host(`myapp.mydomain.com`)"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp.entrypoints=websecure"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp.tls.certresolver=cloudflare-techoverflow"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp.tls.domains[0].main=mydomain.com"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp.tls.domains[0].sans=*.mydomain.com"
    - "traefik.http.routers.myapp.service=myapp"
    - "traefik.http.services.myapp.loadbalancer.server.port=9000"

 

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Container, Docker, Networking, Traefik
27
Mar
2022

Recommended PostgreSQL docker-compose service configuration

I use the following docker-compose.yml service:

version: '3.5'
services:
  postgres:
    image: postgres
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - ./pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
      - POSTGRES_DB=${POSTGRES_DB}
      - POSTGRES_USER=${POSTGRES_USER}

With the following .env:

POSTGRES_DB=headscale
POSTGRES_USER=headscale
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=vah2phuen3shesahc6Jeenaechecee

Using .env has the huge advantage that other services like my backup script can access the configuration in a standardized manner using environment variables.

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Container, Databases, Docker
27
Mar
2022

How I run pg_dump in my docker-compose setup

I have the following docker-compose.yml service:

version: '3.5'
services:
  postgres:
    image: postgres
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - ./pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
      - POSTGRES_DB=${POSTGRES_DB}
      - POSTGRES_USER=${POSTGRES_USER}

With the following .env:

POSTGRES_DB=headscale
POSTGRES_USER=headscale
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=vah2phuen3shesahc6Jeenaechecee

Given that setup, I run pg_dump like this:

source .env && docker-compose exec postgres pg_dump -U${POSTGRES_USER} > pgdump-$(date +%F_%H-%M-%S).sql

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Container, Databases, Docker
21
Mar
2022

A simple systemd service autoinstall script

I use this in git repositories to ease the deployment process

#!/bin/bash
# This script installs and enables/starts a systemd service
# It also installs the service file
export NAME=MyService

cat >/etc/systemd/system/${NAME}.service <<EOF
# TODO Copy & paste the systemd .service file here
EOF

# Enable and start service
systemctl enable --now ${NAME}.service

The following example automatically installs a docker-compose systemd .service:

#!/bin/bash
# This script installs and enables/starts a systemd service
# It also installs the service file
export NAME=MyService

cat >/etc/systemd/system/${NAME}.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=${NAME}
Requires=docker.service
After=docker.service

[Service]
Restart=always
User=root
Group=docker
WorkingDirectory=$(pwd)
# Shutdown container (if running) before unit is being started
ExecStartPre=$(which docker-compose) -f docker-compose.yml down
# Start container when unit is started
ExecStart=$(which docker-compose) -f docker-compose.yml up
# Stop container when unit is stopped
ExecStop=$(which docker-compose) -f docker-compose.yml down

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

# Enable and start service
systemctl enable --now ${NAME}.service

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Docker, systemd
20
Feb
2022

How I fixed project transfer error Gitlab URI::InvalidURIError (query conflicts with opaque)

Problem:

Any time I was trying to transfer a project in my docker-hosted gitlab instance. the transfer failed with error 500 and I was presented with the following error log:

==> /var/log/gitlab/gitlab-rails/production.log <==
  
URI::InvalidURIError (query conflicts with opaque):
  
lib/container_registry/client.rb:84:in `repository_tags'
app/models/container_repository.rb:94:in `manifest'
app/models/container_repository.rb:98:in `tags'
app/models/container_repository.rb:118:in `has_tags?'
app/models/project.rb:2890:in `has_root_container_repository_tags?'
app/models/project.rb:1037:in `has_container_registry_tags?'
app/services/projects/transfer_service.rb:61:in `transfer'
app/services/projects/transfer_service.rb:35:in `execute'
app/controllers/projects_controller.rb:120:in `transfer'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:490:in `set_current_admin'
lib/gitlab/session.rb:11:in `with_session'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:481:in `set_session_storage'
lib/gitlab/i18n.rb:105:in `with_locale'
lib/gitlab/i18n.rb:111:in `with_user_locale'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:475:in `set_locale'
app/controllers/application_controller.rb:469:in `set_current_context'
lib/gitlab/metrics/elasticsearch_rack_middleware.rb:16:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/rails_queue_duration.rb:33:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/speedscope.rb:13:in `call'
lib/gitlab/request_profiler/middleware.rb:17:in `call'
lib/gitlab/database/load_balancing/rack_middleware.rb:23:in `call'
lib/gitlab/metrics/rack_middleware.rb:16:in `block in call'
lib/gitlab/metrics/web_transaction.rb:46:in `run'
lib/gitlab/metrics/rack_middleware.rb:16:in `call'
lib/gitlab/jira/middleware.rb:19:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/go.rb:20:in `call'
lib/gitlab/etag_caching/middleware.rb:21:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/multipart.rb:173:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/read_only/controller.rb:50:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/read_only.rb:18:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/same_site_cookies.rb:27:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/handle_malformed_strings.rb:21:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/basic_health_check.rb:25:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/handle_ip_spoof_attack_error.rb:25:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/request_context.rb:21:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/webhook_recursion_detection.rb:15:in `call'
config/initializers/fix_local_cache_middleware.rb:11:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/compressed_json.rb:26:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/rack_multipart_tempfile_factory.rb:19:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/sidekiq_web_static.rb:20:in `call'
lib/gitlab/metrics/requests_rack_middleware.rb:75:in `call'
lib/gitlab/middleware/release_env.rb:13:in `call'

Solution:

This error seems to occur if you had a docker registry configured in previous gitlab versions (a legacy docker repository) but doesn’t disappear even after deconfiguring the registry.

In order to fix it, I logged into the container using

docker-compose exec gitlab /bin/bash

and edited /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/app/models/project.rb using

vi /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/app/models/project.rb

where on line 2890 you can find the following function:

##
# This method is here because of support for legacy container repository
# which has exactly the same path like project does, but which might not be
# persisted in `container_repositories` table.
#
def has_root_container_repository_tags?
  return false unless Gitlab.config.registry.enabled

  ContainerRepository.build_root_repository(self).has_tags?
end

We just want Gitlab to ignore the repository stuff, so we insert return false after the return false unless Gitlab.config.registry.enabled line:

##
# This method is here because of support for legacy container repository
# which has exactly the same path like project does, but which might not be
# persisted in `container_repositories` table.
#
def has_root_container_repository_tags?
  return false unless Gitlab.config.registry.enabled
  return false

  ContainerRepository.build_root_repository(self).has_tags?
end

to fake Gitlab into thinking that repository does not have any legacy registries. After that, save the file and

sudo gitlab-ctl restart

after which you should be able to transfer your repositories just fine.

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Docker, git
05
Jan
2022

How I fixed docker panic: assertion failed: write: circular dependency occurred

Problem:

When starting docker on a VM that got suddenly turned off before during a power outage, the docker daemon failed to start up with the following error log:

Jan 05 15:15:14 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:14.946815577Z" level=info msg="Starting up" 
Jan 05 15:15:14 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:14.947842629Z" level=info msg="detected 127.0.0.53 nameserver, assuming systemd-resolved, so using resolv.conf: /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf" 
Jan 05 15:15:14 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:14.949500623Z" level=info msg="parsed scheme: \"unix\"" module=grpc
Jan 05 15:15:14 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:14.949617127Z" level=info msg="scheme \"unix\" not registered, fallback to default scheme" module=grpc
Jan 05 15:15:14 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:14.949705114Z" level=info msg="ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock  <nil> 0 <nil>}] <nil> <nil>}" module=grpc
Jan 05 15:15:14 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:14.949776371Z" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc
Jan 05 15:15:14 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:14.950747679Z" level=info msg="parsed scheme: \"unix\"" module=grpc
Jan 05 15:15:14 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:14.950788173Z" level=info msg="scheme \"unix\" not registered, fallback to default scheme" module=grpc
Jan 05 15:15:14 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:14.950806216Z" level=info msg="ccResolverWrapper: sending update to cc: {[{unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock  <nil> 0 <nil>}] <nil> <nil>}" module=grpc
Jan 05 15:15:14 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:14.950815090Z" level=info msg="ClientConn switching balancer to \"pick_first\"" module=grpc
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:15.012683899Z" level=info msg="[graphdriver] using prior storage driver: overlay2" 
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:15.027806434Z" level=warning msg="Docker could not enable SELinux on the host system" 
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:15.176098505Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: start." 
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: time="2022-01-05T15:15:15.728503609Z" level=info msg="Removing stale sandbox 22e03a9f65217fa0ce1603fa1d6326b7bf412777be94e930b02dbe6554549084 (154aa4bd403045e229b39cc4dda1d16a72b45d18671cab7c993bff4eaee9c2c9)" 
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: panic: assertion failed: write: circular dependency occurred
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: goroutine 1 [running]:
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt._assert(...)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/db.go:1172
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt.(*node).write(0xc0001e16c0, 0xc001381000)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/node.go:233 +0x3c5
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt.(*node).spill(0xc0001e16c0, 0xc0012da078, 0x1)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/node.go:374 +0x225
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt.(*node).spill(0xc0001e1650, 0xc000fefaa0, 0xc000d9dc50)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/node.go:346 +0xbc
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt.(*Bucket).spill(0xc000d6f180, 0xc000fefa00, 0xc000d9de40)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/bucket.go:570 +0x49a
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt.(*Bucket).spill(0xc000fca2b8, 0x310b759f, 0x55dfe7bf17e0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/bucket.go:537 +0x3f6
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt.(*Tx).Commit(0xc000fca2a0, 0x0, 0x0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/tx.go:160 +0xe8
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt.(*DB).Update(0xc000d6bc00, 0xc000d9e078, 0x0, 0x0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/go.etcd.io/bbolt/db.go:701 +0x105
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libkv/store/boltdb.(*BoltDB).AtomicPut(0xc000a862d0, 0xc000fd32d0, 0x65, 0xc000d46300, 0x179, 0x180, 0xc000fef890, 0x0, 0x55dfe5407900, 0x0, ...)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libkv/store/boltdb/boltdb.go:371 +0x225
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork/datastore.(*datastore).PutObjectAtomic(0xc000c3bbc0, 0x55dfe6bd1398, 0xc000efad20, 0x0, 0x0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork/datastore/datastore.go:415 +0x3ca
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork/drivers/bridge.(*driver).storeUpdate(0xc0000c3c00, 0x55dfe6bd1398, 0xc000efad20, 0x0, 0x0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork/drivers/bridge/bridge_store.go:106 +0x6e
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork/drivers/bridge.(*driver).RevokeExternalConnectivity(0xc0000c3c00, 0xc000f19d80, 0x40, 0xc00111c300, 0x40, 0x0, 0x0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork/drivers/bridge/bridge.go:1405 +0x1f1
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork.(*endpoint).sbLeave(0xc000d41e40, 0xc000f63200, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0xc001b91ce0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork/endpoint.go:751 +0x1326
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork.(*endpoint).Delete(0xc000d41b80, 0xc000f19d01, 0x0, 0x0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork/endpoint.go:842 +0x374
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork.(*sandbox).delete(0xc000f63200, 0x1, 0x55dfe61ee216, 0x1e)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork/sandbox.go:229 +0x191
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork.(*controller).sandboxCleanup(0xc000432a00, 0x0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork/sandbox_store.go:278 +0xdae
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork.New(0xc0000c3b80, 0x9, 0x10, 0xc000878090, 0xc001e69e60, 0xc0000c3b80, 0x9)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/docker/libnetwork/controller.go:248 +0x726
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/daemon.(*Daemon).initNetworkController(0xc00000c1e0, 0xc00021a000, 0xc001e69e60, 0xc000151270, 0xc00000c1e0, 0xc000686a10, 0xc001e69e60)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/daemon/daemon_unix.go:855 +0xac
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/daemon.(*Daemon).restore(0xc00000c1e0, 0xc00045c4c0, 0xc00023e2a0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/daemon/daemon.go:490 +0x52c
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/daemon.NewDaemon(0x55dfe6bad710, 0xc00045c4c0, 0xc00021a000, 0xc000878090, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/daemon/daemon.go:1150 +0x2c1d
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: main.(*DaemonCli).start(0xc000b62720, 0xc00009a8a0, 0x0, 0x0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/cmd/dockerd/daemon.go:195 +0x785
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: main.runDaemon(...)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/cmd/dockerd/docker_unix.go:13
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: main.newDaemonCommand.func1(0xc0000bc2c0, 0xc0000b2000, 0x0, 0xc, 0x0, 0x0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/cmd/dockerd/docker.go:34 +0x7d
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).execute(0xc0000bc2c0, 0xc00011caa0, 0xc, 0xc, 0xc0000bc2c0, 0xc00011caa0)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go:850 +0x472
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).ExecuteC(0xc0000bc2c0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x10)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go:958 +0x375
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).Execute(...)
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra/command.go:895
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]: main.main()
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar dockerd[5333]:         /builddir/build/BUILD/moby-20.10.11/src/github.com/docker/docker/cmd/dockerd/docker.go:97 +0x185
Jan 05 15:15:15 CoreOS-Haar systemd[1]: docker.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=2/INVALIDARGUMENT

Solution:

First, try moving /var/lib/docker/network/files/local-kv.db:

sudo mv /var/lib/docker/network/files/local-kv.db /opt/old-docker-local-kv.db

and then restarting docker using e.g. sudo systemctl restart docker, which worked for many users on GitHub.

Only if that does not work, try the following brute-force method!

Move the /var/lib/docker directory to a new location for backup, after which docker was able to start up again:

sudo mv /var/lib/docker /opt/old-var-lib-docker

This is a pretty brute-force method of doing that but for me it worked totally fine since my setup did not use volumes but local directories. In case you are actively using volumes, you might need to restore the volumes from /opt/old-var-lib-docker manually!

 

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Container, Docker
30
Dec
2021

Simple uptime-kuma docker-compose setup: Self-hosted UptimeRobot alternative

In order to install Uptime-Kuma, first create a directory for the service to reside in. In this example, we’ll use /opt/uptimekuma

Note that at the moment UptimeKuma only supports one user, so if you need multiple users, you need to create multiple instances of Uptime-Kuma. Fortunately, this is extremely easy using docker-compose.

Now we will create docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  kuma:
    image: 'louislam/uptime-kuma:1'
    ports:
      - '17958:3001'
    volumes:
      - './uptimekuma_data:/app/data'

This will listen on port 17958. You can choose any port you want here, just make sure to choose different ports when running different instances of uptime-kuma.

Now you can use our script from Create a systemd service for your docker-compose project in 10 seconds to automatically start Uptime-Kuma on boot (and start it immediately):

curl -fsSL https://techoverflow.net/scripts/create-docker-compose-service.sh | sudo bash /dev/stdin

Now access https://<IP of controller>:17958 (or your custom HTTP port) to get started with the Uptime-Kuma setup.

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Docker
30
Dec
2021

Simple XenOrchestra setup using docker-compose

Also see this variant with Traefik reverse proxy config: XenOrchestra docker-compose setup with Traefik labels

Create a directory such as /opt/xenorchestra and create docker-compose.yml:

version: '3'
services:
    xen-orchestra:
        restart: unless-stopped
        image: ronivay/xen-orchestra:latest
        container_name: xen-orchestra
        network_mode: host
        stop_grace_period: 1m
        environment:
          - HTTP_PORT=1780
        cap_add:
          - SYS_ADMIN
        security_opt:
          - apparmor:unconfined
        volumes:
          - ./xo-data:/var/lib/xo-server
          - ./redis-data:/var/lib/redis

You can choose any HTTP port you want using HTTP_PORT=1780. In this case, we opted for using network_mode: host to bypass the docker networking, since XenOrchestra seems to work better with full network access instead of the container having an own IP.

Now you can use our script from Create a systemd service for your docker-compose project in 10 seconds to automatically start XenOrchestra on boot (and start it immediately):

curl -fsSL https://techoverflow.net/scripts/create-docker-compose-service.sh | sudo bash /dev/stdin

Now access https://<IP of controller>:1780 (or your custom HTTP port) to get started with the XO setup.

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Docker, Virtualization
30
Dec
2021

Simple Unifi controller setup using docker-compose

Updated 2022-12-24: Added --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 to prevent remote MongoDB access in context with network_mode: host. Thanks Matt Johnson for the suggestion 🙂

This setup runs both MongoDB and unifi using network_mode: host, this is why we are running MongoDB on a nonstandard port (so it will not interfere with other MongoDB instances). This has the huge benefit of allowing direct Layer 2 network access allowing L2 access point adoption.

Create a directory such as /opt/unifi and create docker-compose.yml

version: '2.3'
services:
  mongo:
    image: mongo:3.6
    network_mode: host
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./mongo_db:/data/db
      - ./mongo/dbcfg:/data/configdb
    command: mongod --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 --port 29718
  controller:
    image: "jacobalberty/unifi:latest"
    depends_on:
      - mongo
    init: true
    network_mode: host
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./unifi_dir:/unifi
      - ./unifi_data:/unifi/data
      - ./unifi_log:/unifi/log
      - ./unifi_cert:/unifi/cert
      - ./unifi_init:/unifi/init.d
      - ./unifi_run:/var/run/unifi
      - ./unifi_backup:/unifi/data/backup
    environment:
      - DB_URI=mongodb://localhost:29718/unifi
      - STATDB_URI=mongodb://localhost:29718/unifi_stat
      - DB_NAME=unifi
  logs:
    image: bash
    depends_on:
      - controller
    command: bash -c 'tail -F /unifi/log/*.log'
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./unifi_log:/unifi/log

Now create the directories with the correct permissions:

mkdir -p unifi_backup unifi_cert unifi_data unifi_dir unifi_init unifi_log unifi_run
chown -R 999:999 unifi_backup unifi_cert unifi_data unifi_dir unifi_init unifi_log unifi_run

Now you can use our script from Create a systemd service for your docker-compose project in 10 seconds to automatically start the controller on boot (and start it immediately):

curl -fsSL https://techoverflow.net/scripts/create-docker-compose-service.sh | sudo bash /dev/stdin

Now access https://<IP of controller>:8443 to get started with the setup or import a backup.

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Docker, Networking
29
Dec
2021

How to fix Unifi controller on Docker error /unifi/data/system.properties: Permission denied

Problem:

Your Unifi controller running on docker or docker-compose shows log messages like

controller_1  | [2021-12-29 17:37:26,396] <docker-entrypoint> Starting unifi controller service.
controller_1  | /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: line 97: /unifi/data/system.properties: Permission denied
controller_1  | /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: line 97: /unifi/data/system.properties: Permission denied
controller_1  | /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: line 97: /unifi/data/system.properties: Permission denied
controller_1  | /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh: line 97: /unifi/data/system.properties: Permission denied

on startup.

Solution:

Fix the permissions of the directory mounted. I have listed

volumes:
  - ./unifi_data:/unifi/data

in my docker-compose.yml.

Fix the permissions by

sudo chown -R 999:999 unifi_data

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Container, Docker
27
Dec
2021

Simple HomeAssistant docker-compose setup

First, create a directory where HomeAssistant will reside. I use /opt/homeassistant.

Create docker-compose.yml:

version: '3.5'
services:
  homeassistant:
    container_name: homeassistant
    restart: unless-stopped
    image: ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:stable
    network_mode: host
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - TZ=Europe/Berlin
    volumes:
      - ./homeassistant_config:/config
    depends_on:
      - mosquitto
  mosquitto:
    image: eclipse-mosquitto
    network_mode: host
    volumes:
      - ./mosquitto_conf:/mosquitto/config
      - ./mosquitto_data:/mosquitto/data
      - ./mosquitto_log:/mosquitto/log

Now start homeassistant so it creates the default config files:

docker-compose up

Once you see

homeassistant    | [services.d] done.

Press Ctrl+C to abort.

Now we’ll create the Mosquitto MQTT server config file in mosquitto_conf/mosquitto.conf:

persistence true
persistence_location /mosquitto/data/
log_dest file /mosquitto/log/mosquitto.log

listener 1883
## Authentication ##
allow_anonymous false
password_file /mosquitto/config/mosquitto.passwd

Now create the mosquitto password file and fix the permissions using

touch mosquitto_conf/mosquitto.passwd
chown -R 1883:1883 mosquitto_conf

We can now start create the homeassistant mosquitto user using

docker-compose run mosquitto mosquitto_passwd -c /mosquitto/config/mosquitto.passwd homeassistant

Enter a random password that will be used for the homeassistant user

Now we can edit the homeassistant config homeassistant_config/configuration.yml. This is my config – ensure to insert the random MQTT password we used before instead of ep2ooy8di3avohn1Ahm6eegheiResh:

# Configure a default setup of Home Assistant (frontend, api, etc)
default_config:

http:
  use_x_forwarded_for: true
  trusted_proxies:
  - 127.0.0.1
  ip_ban_enabled: true
  login_attempts_threshold: 5

mqtt:
  broker: "127.0.0.1"
  username: "homeassistant"
  password: "ep2ooy8di3avohn1Ahm6eegheiResh"

# Text to speech
tts:
  - platform: google_translate

group: !include groups.yaml
automation: !include automations.yaml
script: !include scripts.yaml
scene: !include scenes.yaml

Now we can start the server using

docker-compose up

You can also use our script to generate a systemd service to autostart the docker-compose config on boot:

curl -fsSL https://techoverflow.net/scripts/create-docker-compose-service.sh | sudo bash /dev/stdin

Now login to the web interface on port 8123 and configure your HomeAssistant!

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Container, Docker, Home-Assistant, MQTT
25
Nov
2021

How to fix Caddy container generating docker volume with autosave.json

My docker-compose-based Caddy setup re-created the container and hence created a new docker volume with only the autosave.json whenever it was restarted. Since it was auto-restarted once a minute, this led do over 70000 volumes piling up in /var/lib/docker/volumes.

The Caddy log shows that Caddy is creating /config/caddy/autosave.json:

mycaddy_1 | {"level":"info","ts":1637877640.7375677,"msg":"autosaved config (load with --resume flag)","file":"/config/caddy/autosave.json"}

I fixed this by mapping /config/caddy to a local directory:

- ./caddy_data:/config/caddy/

Complete docker-compose.yml example:

version: '3.5'
services:
  mycaddy:
    image: 'caddy:2.4.6-alpine'
    volumes:
      - ./caddy_data:/config/caddy/
      - ./static:/usr/share/caddy
      - ./Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile
    ports:
      - 19815:80

 

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Docker, Networking
25
Nov
2021

How to fix Mosquitto ‘exited with code 13’

When mosquitto exits with code 13 such as a in a docker based setup, you will often see not error messsage:

Attaching to mosquitto_mosquitto_1
mosquitto_mosquitto_1 exited with code 13

However, there will be an error message in mosquitto.log. So, ensure that you have configured a log_dest file in your mosquitto.conf such as:

log_dest file /mosquitto/log/mosquitto.log

and check that file. In my case it showed these error messages:

1637860284: mosquitto version 2.0.14 starting
1637860284: Config loaded from /mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf.
1637860284: Error: Unable to open pwfile "/mosquitto/conf/mosquitto.passwd".
1637860284: Error opening password file "/mosquitto/conf/mosquitto.passwd".

In my case, the path of the password file was mis-spelled (conf instead of config)

Note that you need to create the password file in order for mosquitto to start up!

See How to setup standalone mosquitto MQTT broker using docker-compose for example commands on how to create the user and the password file

 

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Docker, MQTT
25
Nov
2021

How to fix Docker Home-Assistant [finish] process exit code 256

Problem:

Your Docker container running home-assistant always exits immediately after starting up, with the log being similar to this:

$ docker-compose up
Recreating homeassistant ... done
Attaching to homeassistant
homeassistant    | [s6-init] making user provided files available at /var/run/s6/etc...exited 0.
homeassistant    | [s6-init] ensuring user provided files have correct perms...exited 0.
homeassistant    | [fix-attrs.d] applying ownership & permissions fixes...
homeassistant    | [fix-attrs.d] done.
homeassistant    | [cont-init.d] executing container initialization scripts...
homeassistant    | [cont-init.d] done.
homeassistant    | [services.d] starting services
homeassistant    | [services.d] done.
homeassistant    | [finish] process exit code 256
homeassistant    | [finish] process received signal 15
homeassistant    | [cont-finish.d] executing container finish scripts...
homeassistant    | [cont-finish.d] done.
homeassistant    | [s6-finish] waiting for services.
homeassistant    | [s6-finish] sending all processes the TERM signal.
homeassistant    | [s6-finish] sending all processes the KILL signal and exiting.
homeassistant exited with code 0

Solution:

You need to start the container with --privileged=true if using docker directly to start up the service, or use privileged: true if using docker-compose.

Here’s an example of a working docker-compose.yml file:

version: '3.5'
services:
  homeassistant:
    container_name: homeassistant
    restart: unless-stopped
    image: ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:stable
    network_mode: host
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - TZ=Europe/Berlin
    volumes:
      - ./config:/config

https://techoverflow.net/wp-admin/post-new.php#category-all

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Container, Docker, Home-Assistant
18
Sep
2021

How to optimize MySQL/MariaDB tables in docker-compose

If your MariaDB / MySQL root password is stored in .env , use this command:

source .env && docker-compose exec mariadb mysqlcheck -uroot -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD --auto-repair --optimize --all-databases

You can also directly use the root password in the command:

docker-compose exec mariadb mysqlcheck -uroot -phoox8AiFahuniPaivatoh2iexighee --auto-repair --optimize --all-databases

 

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Container, Databases, Docker
19
Aug
2021

How to enable Collabora for multiple domains using docker-compose

In our previous post How to run Collabora office for Nextcloud using docker-compose we investigated how to configure your Collabora office server using docker-compose.yml.

NEW answer for newer collabora versions

If you want to use multiple domains, you need to change this line in .env:

COLLABORA_DOMAIN=collabora.mydomain.com

to

COLLABORA_DOMAIN=https://nextcloud.mydomain.com:443,https://nextcloud.myseconddomain.com:443

OLD answer for older versions of collabora

If you want to use multiple domains, you need to change this line in .env:

COLLABORA_DOMAIN=collabora.mydomain.com

By reading the source code I found out that COLLABORA_DOMAIN is interpreted as a regular expression. Therefore you can use a (...|...|...) syntax.

COLLABORA_DOMAIN=(nextcloud.mydomain.com|nextcloud.myseconddomain.com)

After that, restart collabora.

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Docker, Nextcloud
19
Aug
2021

How to run Collabora office for Nextcloud using docker-compose

Create this docker-compose.yml, e.g. in /opt/collabora-mydomain:

version: '3'
services:
  code:
    image: collabora/code:latest
    restart: always
    environment:
      - password=${COLLABORA_PASSWORD}
      - username=${COLLABORA_USERNAME}
      - domain=${COLLABORA_DOMAIN}
      - extra_params=--o:ssl.enable=true
    ports:
      - 9980:9980

Now create this .env with the configuration. You need to change the password and the domain!

COLLABORA_USERNAME=admin
COLLABORA_PASSWORD=veecheit0Phophiesh1fahPah0Wue3
COLLABORA_DOMAIN=collabora.mydomain.com

Now you can create a systemd service to autostart by using our script from Create a systemd service for your docker-compose project in 10 seconds.

Run from inside your directory (e.g. /opt/collabora-mydomain)

curl -fsSL https://techoverflow.net/scripts/create-docker-compose-service.sh | sudo bash /dev/stdin

Now you need to configure your reverse proxy to point to port 9980. Here’s an example nginx config:

server {
    server_name collabora.mydomain.com;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/collabora.mydomain.com.access_log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/collabora.mydomain.com.error_log info;

    location / {
        proxy_pass https://127.0.0.1:9980;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host            $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        add_header X-Frontend-Host $host;
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
    }

    listen [::]:80; # managed by Certbot
}

Now open your browser and open collabora.mydomain.com. If collabora is running correctly, you should see:

OK

In Nextcloud, goto https://nextcloud.mydomain.com/settings/admin/richdocuments and set the 

https://admin:[email protected]

Ensure to use your custom password from .env and your custom domain!

Click Save and you should see Collabora Online server is reachable:

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Container, Docker, Nextcloud
17
Aug
2021

How to fix Docker-Nextcloud Module php-imagick in this instance has no SVG support. For better compatibility it is recommended to install it.

Problem:

When using the official nextcloud docker image, you will see a message like

Module php-imagick in this instance has no SVG support. For better compatibility it is recommended to install it.

on the system overview page

Solution

This is a bug in the docker image and will likely be resolved soon – in the meantime, we can just manually install the required library on the container:

docker-compose exec nextcloud apt -y update
docker-compose exec nextcloud apt -y install libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra

If you re-create the container, this change will be lost, but in my opinion it’s best to opt for a simple solution here and possible do it again once or twice as opposed to a permanent but much more labour-intensive procedure like updating the docker image and later migrating back to the official image.

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Posted by Uli Köhler in Container, Docker