Behoben: Paho MQTT undefined reference to `SHA1_Init'

Problem

Beim Versuch, deine C++-Anwendung mit Paho MQTT zu bauen, siehst du eine Reihe von undefined reference-Fehlermeldungen:

paho_mqtt_undefined_reference_error.txt

MQTTAsync.c:(.text+0x3482): undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsync.c:(.text+0x34a1): undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsync.c:(.text+0x34c0): undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsync.c:(.text+0x34df): undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsync.c:(.text+0x34fe): undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(MQTTAsyncUtils.c.o): in function `MQTTAsync_closeOnly':
MQTTAsyncUtils.c:(.text+0x9b6): undefined reference to `SSL_SESSION_free'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(MQTTAsyncUtils.c.o): in function `MQTTAsync_receiveThread':
MQTTAsyncUtils.c:(.text+0x463b): undefined reference to `SSL_set_session'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsyncUtils.c:(.text+0x5255): undefined reference to `SSL_get1_session'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsyncUtils.c:(.text+0x55bb): undefined reference to `SSL_get1_session'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `call_ssl_psk_cb':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x11b): undefined reference to `SSL_get_SSL_CTX'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x129): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_get_ex_data'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_error':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1fa): undefined reference to `SSL_get_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x22d): undefined reference to `ERR_print_errors_cb'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x2f1): undefined reference to `ERR_get_error'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSL_CTX_info_callback':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x376): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_desc_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x381): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_type_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x3bc): undefined reference to `SSL_get_verify_result'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x411): undefined reference to `SSL_state_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x461): undefined reference to `SSL_get_current_cipher'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x469): undefined reference to `SSL_CIPHER_get_name'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x474): undefined reference to `SSL_state_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x4d1): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_desc_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x4dc): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_type_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x4e7): undefined reference to `SSL_state_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x503): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_desc_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x50e): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_type_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x541): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_desc_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x54c): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_type_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_initialize':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x8ee): undefined reference to `OPENSSL_init_ssl'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x90a): undefined reference to `OPENSSL_init_crypto'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x916): undefined reference to `OPENSSL_init_ssl'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x922): undefined reference to `OPENSSL_init_crypto'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xa11): undefined reference to `CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_createContext':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xbee): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xc48): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xc55): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xc67): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xc9a): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xce5): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xd2e): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xd56): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_ex_data'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xd66): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_psk_client_callback'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xd8f): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_ctrl'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xdc5): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_free'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xe51): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xeb9): undefined reference to `TLS_client_method'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xec1): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_new'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_setSocketForSSL':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1046): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_info_callback'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1056): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1075): undefined reference to `SSL_new'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x10ab): undefined reference to `SSL_get_cipher_list'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x10be): undefined reference to `SSL_set_fd'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x113b): undefined reference to `SSL_ctrl'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x121c): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_verify'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_connect':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x12b7): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x12bf): undefined reference to `SSL_connect'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x135d): undefined reference to `SSL_get_peer_certificate'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x138c): undefined reference to `X509_check_host'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x13d4): undefined reference to `CRYPTO_free'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x13f6): undefined reference to `X509_free'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x144d): undefined reference to `X509_check_ip_asc'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_getch':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1569): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1579): undefined reference to `SSL_read'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_destroyContext':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1630): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_free'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_close':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x16b8): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x16c1): undefined reference to `SSL_shutdown'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x16ce): undefined reference to `SSL_free'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x16fd): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_free'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_putdatas':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x191f): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1930): undefined reference to `SSL_write'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_getdata':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1ca5): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1cb8): undefined reference to `SSL_read'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1d7f): undefined reference to `SSL_pending'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_continueWrite':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1e2f): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1e3f): undefined reference to `SSL_write'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(Base64.c.o): in function `Base64_encodeDecode.part.0':
Base64.c:(.text+0x1f): undefined reference to `BIO_f_base64'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x27): undefined reference to `BIO_new'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x2f): undefined reference to `BIO_s_mem'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x37): undefined reference to `BIO_new'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x45): undefined reference to `BIO_push'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x55): undefined reference to `BIO_set_flags'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x78): undefined reference to `BIO_write'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x8e): undefined reference to `BIO_ctrl'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x9e): undefined reference to `BIO_free_all'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0xc1): undefined reference to `BIO_read'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(WebSocket.c.o): in function `WebSocket_buildFrame.constprop.0':
WebSocket.c:(.text+0x441): undefined reference to `RAND_bytes'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(WebSocket.c.o): in function `uuid_generate':
WebSocket.c:(.text+0x721): undefined reference to `RAND_bytes'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(WebSocket.c.o): in function `WebSocket_connect':
WebSocket.c:(.text+0x929): undefined reference to `RAND_bytes'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(WebSocket.c.o): in function `WebSocket_upgrade':
WebSocket.c:(.text+0x1dd9): undefined reference to `SHA1_Init'
/usr/bin/ld: WebSocket.c:(.text+0x1def): undefined reference to `SHA1_Update'
/usr/bin/ld: WebSocket.c:(.text+0x1dff): undefined reference to `SHA1_Final'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

MQTTAsync.c:(.text+0x3482): undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsync.c:(.text+0x34a1): undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsync.c:(.text+0x34c0): undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsync.c:(.text+0x34df): undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsync.c:(.text+0x34fe): undefined reference to `OpenSSL_version'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(MQTTAsyncUtils.c.o): in function `MQTTAsync_closeOnly':
MQTTAsyncUtils.c:(.text+0x9b6): undefined reference to `SSL_SESSION_free'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(MQTTAsyncUtils.c.o): in function `MQTTAsync_receiveThread':
MQTTAsyncUtils.c:(.text+0x463b): undefined reference to `SSL_set_session'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsyncUtils.c:(.text+0x5255): undefined reference to `SSL_get1_session'
/usr/bin/ld: MQTTAsyncUtils.c:(.text+0x55bb): undefined reference to `SSL_get1_session'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `call_ssl_psk_cb':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x11b): undefined reference to `SSL_get_SSL_CTX'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x129): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_get_ex_data'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_error':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1fa): undefined reference to `SSL_get_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x22d): undefined reference to `ERR_print_errors_cb'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x2f1): undefined reference to `ERR_get_error'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSL_CTX_info_callback':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x376): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_desc_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x381): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_type_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x3bc): undefined reference to `SSL_get_verify_result'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x411): undefined reference to `SSL_state_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x461): undefined reference to `SSL_get_current_cipher'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x469): undefined reference to `SSL_CIPHER_get_name'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x474): undefined reference to `SSL_state_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x4d1): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_desc_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x4dc): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_type_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x4e7): undefined reference to `SSL_state_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x503): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_desc_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x50e): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_type_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x541): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_desc_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x54c): undefined reference to `SSL_alert_type_string_long'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_initialize':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x8ee): undefined reference to `OPENSSL_init_ssl'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x90a): undefined reference to `OPENSSL_init_crypto'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x916): undefined reference to `OPENSSL_init_ssl'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x922): undefined reference to `OPENSSL_init_crypto'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xa11): undefined reference to `CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_createContext':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xbee): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xc48): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xc55): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xc67): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xc9a): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xce5): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xd2e): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xd56): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_ex_data'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xd66): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_psk_client_callback'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xd8f): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_ctrl'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xdc5): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_free'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xe51): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xeb9): undefined reference to `TLS_client_method'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0xec1): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_new'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_setSocketForSSL':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1046): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_info_callback'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1056): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1075): undefined reference to `SSL_new'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x10ab): undefined reference to `SSL_get_cipher_list'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x10be): undefined reference to `SSL_set_fd'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x113b): undefined reference to `SSL_ctrl'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x121c): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_set_verify'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_connect':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x12b7): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x12bf): undefined reference to `SSL_connect'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x135d): undefined reference to `SSL_get_peer_certificate'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x138c): undefined reference to `X509_check_host'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x13d4): undefined reference to `CRYPTO_free'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x13f6): undefined reference to `X509_free'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x144d): undefined reference to `X509_check_ip_asc'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_getch':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1569): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1579): undefined reference to `SSL_read'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_destroyContext':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1630): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_free'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_close':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x16b8): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x16c1): undefined reference to `SSL_shutdown'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x16ce): undefined reference to `SSL_free'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x16fd): undefined reference to `SSL_CTX_free'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_putdatas':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x191f): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1930): undefined reference to `SSL_write'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_getdata':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1ca5): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1cb8): undefined reference to `SSL_read'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1d7f): undefined reference to `SSL_pending'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(SSLSocket.c.o): in function `SSLSocket_continueWrite':
SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1e2f): undefined reference to `ERR_clear_error'
/usr/bin/ld: SSLSocket.c:(.text+0x1e3f): undefined reference to `SSL_write'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(Base64.c.o): in function `Base64_encodeDecode.part.0':
Base64.c:(.text+0x1f): undefined reference to `BIO_f_base64'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x27): undefined reference to `BIO_new'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x2f): undefined reference to `BIO_s_mem'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x37): undefined reference to `BIO_new'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x45): undefined reference to `BIO_push'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x55): undefined reference to `BIO_set_flags'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x78): undefined reference to `BIO_write'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x8e): undefined reference to `BIO_ctrl'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0x9e): undefined reference to `BIO_free_all'
/usr/bin/ld: Base64.c:(.text+0xc1): undefined reference to `BIO_read'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(WebSocket.c.o): in function `WebSocket_buildFrame.constprop.0':
WebSocket.c:(.text+0x441): undefined reference to `RAND_bytes'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(WebSocket.c.o): in function `uuid_generate':
WebSocket.c:(.text+0x721): undefined reference to `RAND_bytes'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(WebSocket.c.o): in function `WebSocket_connect':
WebSocket.c:(.text+0x929): undefined reference to `RAND_bytes'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/uli/.conan/data/paho-mqtt-c/1.3.9/_/_/package/6fbd1993993594bd3f9451023a96c5ec2eef0e19/lib/libpaho-mqtt3as.a(WebSocket.c.o): in function `WebSocket_upgrade':
WebSocket.c:(.text+0x1dd9): undefined reference to `SHA1_Init'
/usr/bin/ld: WebSocket.c:(.text+0x1def): undefined reference to `SHA1_Update'
/usr/bin/ld: WebSocket.c:(.text+0x1dff): undefined reference to `SHA1_Final'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Lösung

Zusätzlich zum Linken der Paho-MQTT-Bibliotheken musst du auch OpenSSL linken, d.h. die ssl- und crypto-Bibliotheken. Du kannst sie beispielsweise verlinken mit

CMakeLists.txt

target_link_libraries(myexecutable ssl crypto)

target_link_libraries(myexecutable ssl crypto)

in CMake oder indem du diese Linker-Flags für GCC hinzufügst:

gcc_link_flags.sh

-lssl -lcrypto

-lssl -lcrypto

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