Esta abordagem funciona para projetos Arduino / PlatformIO assim como ESP-IDF.
esp32_heap_percentage_example.cpp
#include <esp_heap_caps.h>
uint32_t freeHeapBytes = heap_caps_get_free_size(MALLOC_CAP_DEFAULT);
uint32_t totalHeapBytes = heap_caps_get_total_size(MALLOC_CAP_DEFAULT);
float percentageHeapFree = freeHeapBytes * 100.0f / (float)totalHeapBytes;
// Print to serial
Serial.printf("[Memory] %.1f%% free - %d of %d bytes free\n", percentageHeapFree, freeHeapBytes, totalHeapBytes);Veja também Como encontrar número de bytes livres na memória / heap do ESP32?
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