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如何修复 Docker Home-Assistant [finish] process exit code 256

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问题：

运行 home-assistant 的 Docker 容器总是在启动后立即退出，日志类似这样：

docker_compose_up_output.txt
$ docker-compose up
Recreating homeassistant ... done
Attaching to homeassistant
homeassistant    | [s6-init] making user provided files available at /var/run/s6/etc...exited 0.
homeassistant    | [s6-init] ensuring user provided files have correct perms...exited 0.
homeassistant    | [fix-attrs.d] applying ownership & permissions fixes...
homeassistant    | [fix-attrs.d] done.
homeassistant    | [cont-init.d] executing container initialization scripts...
homeassistant    | [cont-init.d] done.
homeassistant    | [services.d] starting services
homeassistant    | [services.d] done.
homeassistant    | [finish] process exit code 256
homeassistant    | [finish] process received signal 15
homeassistant    | [cont-finish.d] executing container finish scripts...
homeassistant    | [cont-finish.d] done.
homeassistant    | [s6-finish] waiting for services.
homeassistant    | [s6-finish] sending all processes the TERM signal.
homeassistant    | [s6-finish] sending all processes the KILL signal and exiting.
homeassistant exited with code 0

解决方案

如果直接使用 docker 启动服务，你需要使用 --privileged=true 启动容器，如果使用 docker-compose 则使用 privileged: true。

这是一个可用的 docker-compose.yml 文件示例：

docker-compose-example.yml
services:
  homeassistant:
    container_name: homeassistant
    restart: unless-stopped
    image: ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:stable
    network_mode: host
    privileged: true
    environment:
      - TZ=Europe/Berlin
    volumes:
      - ./config:/config
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