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如何修复 ESPAsyncWebserver undefined reference to SHA1Init

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问题：

使用 ESPAsyncWebserver 与 websockets 时，你在链接时看到以下错误消息：

espasync_link_errors.txt
Linking .pio/build/esp32dev/firmware.elf
/home/uli/.platformio/packages/[email protected]+2021r2-patch3/bin/../lib/gcc/xtensa-esp32-elf/8.4.0/../../../../xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/ld: .pio/build/esp32dev/lib67a/libESP Async WebServer.a(AsyncWebSocket.cpp.o):(.literal._ZN22AsyncWebSocketResponseC2ERK6StringP14AsyncWebSocket+0x10): undefined reference to `SHA1Init'
/home/uli/.platformio/packages/[email protected]+2021r2-patch3/bin/../lib/gcc/xtensa-esp32-elf/8.4.0/../../../../xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/ld: .pio/build/esp32dev/lib67a/libESP Async WebServer.a(AsyncWebSocket.cpp.o):(.literal._ZN22AsyncWebSocketResponseC2ERK6StringP14AsyncWebSocket+0x18): undefined reference to `SHA1Update'
/home/uli/.platformio/packages/[email protected]+2021r2-patch3/bin/../lib/gcc/xtensa-esp32-elf/8.4.0/../../../../xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/ld: .pio/build/esp32dev/lib67a/libESP Async WebServer.a(AsyncWebSocket.cpp.o):(.literal._ZN22AsyncWebSocketResponseC2ERK6StringP14AsyncWebSocket+0x1c): undefined reference to `SHA1Final'
/home/uli/.platformio/packages/[email protected]+2021r2-patch3/bin/../lib/gcc/xtensa-esp32-elf/8.4.0/../../../../xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/ld: .pio/build/esp32dev/lib67a/libESP Async WebServer.a(AsyncWebSocket.cpp.o): in function `AsyncWebSocketResponse::AsyncWebSocketResponse(String const&, AsyncWebSocket*)':
/home/uli/dev/My-Firmware/.pio/libdeps/esp32dev/ESP Async WebServer/src/AsyncWebSocket.cpp:1269: undefined reference to `SHA1Init'
/home/uli/.platformio/packages/[email protected]+2021r2-patch3/bin/../lib/gcc/xtensa-esp32-elf/8.4.0/../../../../xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/ld: /home/uli/dev/My-Firmware/.pio/libdeps/esp32dev/ESP Async WebServer/src/AsyncWebSocket.cpp:1270: undefined reference to `SHA1Update'
/home/uli/.platformio/packages/[email protected]+2021r2-patch3/bin/../lib/gcc/xtensa-esp32-elf/8.4.0/../../../../xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/ld: /home/uli/dev/My-Firmware/.pio/libdeps/esp32dev/ESP Async WebServer/src/AsyncWebSocket.cpp:1271: undefined reference to `SHA1Final'
/home/uli/.platformio/packages/[email protected]+2021r2-patch3/bin/../lib/gcc/xtensa-esp32-elf/8.4.0/../../../../xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/ld: .pio/build/esp32dev/lib67a/libESP Async WebServer.a(WebAuthentication.cpp.o):(.literal._ZL6getMD5PhtPc+0x4): undefined reference to `mbedtls_md5_starts'
/home/uli/.platformio/packages/[email protected]+2021r2-patch3/bin/../lib/gcc/xtensa-esp32-elf/8.4.0/../../../../xtensa-esp32-elf/bin/ld: .pio/build/esp32dev/lib67a/libESP Async WebServer.a(WebAuthentication.cpp.o): in function `getMD5(unsigned char*, unsigned short, char*)':
/home/uli/dev/My-Firmware/.pio/libdeps/esp32dev/ESP Async WebServer/src/WebAuthentication.cpp:73: undefined reference to `mbedtls_md5_starts'

解决方案

这是 ESPAsyncWebserver 官方库中的一个错误，该库不定期维护。但你可以使用 ESPAsyncWebserver 的 esphome 分支 和他们的 AsyncTCP 分支代替。

在 platformio.ini 中，而不是

platformio_lib_deps_example.ini
lib_deps =
    ESP Async [email protected]

使用 esphome 分支 和 AsyncTCP：

platformio_lib_deps_fixed.ini
lib_deps =
    esphome/AsyncTCP-esphome@^1.2.2
    esphome/ESPAsyncWebServer-esphome@^2.1.0

之后，尝试构建/上传，链接错误应该消失。

完整 platformio.ini 示例

platformio.ini
[env:esp32dev]
platform = espressif32
platform_packages = framework-arduinoespressif32 @ https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32.git#2.0.3
board = esp32dev
framework = arduino
lib_deps =
    esphome/AsyncTCP-esphome@^1.2.2
    esphome/ESPAsyncWebServer-esphome@^2.1.0
    [email protected]
upload_speed = 460800
monitor_speed = 115200
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